| ·a | (variant of ·da or ·ra) | |
| ach | N | egg |
| ·ach | + | that/those (see VIc) |
| acha | I | do/act/behave |
| adi | A | blue/green |
| adusul | A | full |
| afosa | A | susceptible, X‑able |
| ágou | I | pay attention |
| ajak‑ | (variant of ajakh) | |
| ajakh | A | hundred (see IIIc) |
| ajal | T | move |
| ak | C | or |
| akesa | P | using/with |
| akhin | L | become/get |
| akin | A | beautiful |
| akup | N | wind/breeze |
| alba | S | because |
| alchop | N | shield |
| alsala | N | head |
| ámbi | P | inside/in |
| amirru | E | elder sister |
| ·an | + | you/your (see VIc) |
| ana | I | travel; come/go |
| ankat | M | soon/ |
| anthok | T | make/create |
| antopa | E | boy/ |
| anuach | T | greet/welcome |
| ·ap | + |
I/me/my/ |
| apas | N | cat |
| apeso | I | should/ |
| apuasan | A | far/distant |
| aracho | N | word |
| arbili | N | rain |
| arfai | I | say (that) |
| arkhan | E | friend |
| arnu | R | burn/ |
| asau | T | understand |
| atach | N | tree |
| aukorga | A | right(‐hand) |
| ·auo | + | that/those yonder (see VIc) |
| bafanke | I | sleep |
|---|---|---|
| bagar | A | red |
| barin | N | fish |
| bei | M | very/ |
| beit | M | too (much) |
| bima | R | lie/ |
| botu | A | eight (see IIIc) |
| botuikh | A | eighty (see IIIc) |
| búrkhora | A | sad/unhappy |
| ·ch | (variant of ·ach) | |
| champeti | A | many/much/lots |
| chamuko | M | often |
| charga | P | like/ |
| chargi | A | white |
| charpam | P | than/as/ |
| che | D | that/those (see VIb) |
| cheima | N | snow |
| chelom | N | cloud |
| chofe | A | bad |
| chouánche | N | one‐third |
| chu | A | three (see IIIc) |
| chúikh | A | thirty (see IIIc) |
| chunates | A | yellow/orange |
| ·da | + | case mark (see IVc) |
|---|---|---|
| daimpi | I | begin |
| daindut | A | wet |
| daka | A | extra |
| daka | M | also/ |
| dakoku | M | again/ |
| dalda | N | mouth |
| dánjel | N | tongue |
| dar | N | reason (see VId) |
| darach | M | therefore |
| ¿ daraf ? | M | why? |
| darame | M | for no reason |
| daraseach | M | no matter why |
| darasemmeth | M | for the same reason |
| darasomma | M | of course |
| darauo | M | for that reason |
| darei | M | why/ |
| darellu | M | for this reason |
| dasa | N | way/manner |
| deat | N | river |
| dede | P | for (the benefit of) |
| defaim | N | belly/stomach |
| deior | M | since |
| deira | N | sword |
| deiu | P | until |
| desen | I | speak/talk |
| dijarla | E | child/son/daughter |
| diomkas | N | (head of) hair |
| dofoch | A | soft |
| dokil | A | right/accurate |
| ·don | + | case mark (see IVc) |
| dortila | R | break/ |
| dumfu | T | close/shut |
| duo | S | if (see IXb) |
| duthan | P | under/beneath |
| e | D | some(one/thing) (see VIb) |
|---|---|---|
| e· | (variant of i·) | |
| efoi | T | drink |
| elisilu | T | imagine/ |
| ·ellu | + | this/these (see VIc) |
| emirdin | P | around/ |
| emisija | N | island |
| emme | A | one (see IIIc) |
| emmeth | D | same (see VIb) |
| empin | A | alone |
| empin | M | only |
| en | M | participial marker (see IXd) |
| enjeik | A | black |
| enoki | E | girl/ |
| entich | N | air |
| eota | I | trade; buy/sell |
| epa | T | make/render/ |
| erepith | N | language |
| éria | N | fire |
| ·es | + |
it(s)/ |
| etap | M | always/continuously |
| fafale | R | open/ |
|---|---|---|
| fakan | T | belong to |
| farochou | E | wife |
| faro | E | woman |
| fáru | T | transfer; give/receive |
| fasimfe | T | help |
| fatemach | M | so (much) |
| fatemaf | M | how many/ |
| ¿ fe ? | D | which?/who?/what? (see VIb) |
| feiton | E | cousin |
| felsante | N | smoke |
| fidimu | N | finger |
| fikalki | E | parent |
| fionno | E | sister |
| foantus | N | wood/timber |
| fonei | A | six (see IIIc) |
| foneikh | A | sixty (see IIIc) |
| foni | P | across |
| fosura | I | might/ |
| ganam | I | be born, draw breath |
|---|---|---|
| gara | N | arm (shoulder to fingertip) |
| gataje | N | knee |
| geral | P | above |
| giara | N | day/ |
| giaraith | N | tomorrow/ |
| giarallu | N | today/ |
| giaroset | N | yesterday/ |
| giath | M | back (to the start) |
| giroi | A | quick |
| gitenta | T | wash |
| gorago | A | wrong/inaccurate |
| gudarom | A | quiet |
| guoruchu | A | dirty |
| gutho | N | beer/ale |
| i | E | he/she (see IIIb) |
|---|---|---|
| i· | + | by…! (see XIVb) |
| iafach | N | soul/spirit |
| ianúr | N | leg (hip to toetip) |
| iasomma | A | all, the whole |
| iatas | I | finish |
| iathir | N | road/path |
| ie | P | by (agent) |
| iepe | P | during |
| iepe | S | while |
| ik‑ | (variant of ikh) | |
| ikh | A | ten (see IIIc) |
| ikufia | R | meet |
| illu | D | this/these (see VIb) |
| ilunsu | T | bite |
| immala | T | love |
| irdinau | P | beyond/ |
| irdincha | P | opposite/facing |
| iro | A | seven (see IIIc) |
| iroikh | A | seventy (see IIIc) |
| irrikhe | N | cold |
| irset | P | in front of |
| is | N | it (see IIIb) |
| isija | N | earth/ground |
| itullu | A | 10⁸ (see IIIc) |
| jabaine | N | stone/rock |
|---|---|---|
| jait | A | afraid |
| jammares | A | difficult |
| jeit | T | hold/keep |
| ¡ jejale ! | F | please/ |
| ji | E | king |
| jika | T | put/place |
| jinkemo | L | be called |
| jinkeus | N | name |
| jóra | I | run |
| jorda | A | big |
| kakirra | E | elder brother |
|---|---|---|
| kanorsu | A | flat |
| karegon | A | heavy |
| karketh | T | write/inscribe |
| kathaku | R | destroy |
| kaummo | P | in place of |
| keabei | N | cost/price |
| kechas | P | behind |
| kéntha | N | horse |
| ker | M | just/recently |
| kethau | N | blood |
| keufe | E | person/people |
| khájue | I | work/ |
| khámfi | P | outside |
| khe· | + | o…! (see XIVb) |
| khepartha | A | angry |
| khetan | M | almost |
| khi· | (variant of khe·) | |
| khir | N | gold |
| khoedok | A | old/ |
| khoi | L | be (see VIIc) |
| kichou | E | spouse |
| kimui | A | worthy, X‑able |
| kornaus | N | meal |
| korto | E | priest |
| kua | E | man/ |
| kuachou | E | husband |
| kueche | A | dry |
| kuoise | N | town |
| l· | (variant of lo) | |
| ·la | (variant of ·da) | |
| lanjei | A | hand |
| leafot | P | between/among |
| lefichi | N | shadow |
| lemmo | S | so that/ |
| liamkar | T | catch/capture |
| liathuk | A | well/healthy |
| ligunte | N | night |
| lisoul | A | false/dishonest |
| ·llu | (variant of ·ellu) | |
| lo | A | some/several (see IIIa) |
| loimtar | L | mean/ |
| ·lon | (variant of ·don) | |
| lul | N | house/home |
| ·m | (variant of ·om) | |
| ma | P | on/upon |
| man· | (fused variant of me·+on·) | |
| me | D | no/none (see VIb) |
| me· | + | not (see VIIb) |
| mefei | A | few/ |
| mefeuko | M | seldom |
| meluba | S | although |
| metachine | M | no longer |
| metuker | M | not yet |
| mi· | (variant of me·) | |
| moek | T | want |
| mogal | N | sun |
| molnie | A | tall |
| monkha | N | foot |
| moulakh | N | year |
| ¡ muarre ! | F | no! (see XIVb) |
| mudos | N | ear |
| mututa | T | draw |
| n· | (variant of na·) | |
| n· | (variant of on·) | |
| ·n | (variant of ·an) | |
| ·n· | (variant of ·on·, i.e. ·om·) | |
| na | E | thou, you (see IIIb) |
| na· | + | hey…! (see XIVb) |
| ·na | (variant of ·da) | |
| nafar | T | wear/have on |
| naithin | P | after (in time) |
| nal | P | off/ |
| namfoar | T | believe |
| nankorga | A | left(‑hand) |
| nantem | N | tooth |
| napa | N | enough (of something) |
| nápa | M | enough/sufficiently |
| naúk | N | bread |
| nempai | I | swim |
| nena | I | sing |
| nesiet | P | before (in time) |
| niamo | T | eat |
| nijaije | N | moon/month |
| nikhom | N | land/nation |
| nom | P | away from |
| nommeth | M | in the same place |
| ·non | (variant of ·don) | |
| nouo | M | over there |
| nu | N | place (see VId) |
| nuch | M | there |
| nuchar | P | (together) with |
| ¿ nuf ? | M | where? |
| nui | M | somewhere, where |
| nukuth | M | elsewhere |
| nullu | M | here |
| numa | T | see |
| nume | M | nowhere |
| nuseach | M | anywhere |
| nusomma | M | everywhere |
| nutuekh | A | poor/penniless |
| ·o | (variant of ·u) | |
| oas | I | try to |
| ochan | P | at/ |
| odoim | I | must/ |
| ·ok | (variant of ·uk) | |
| ·okh | (variant of ·ukh) | |
| okhanda | A | dark |
| okuth | A | different/other (see VIb) |
| ·om | + | we/us/our (see VIc) |
| ·om | (variant of ·um) | |
| ómme | E | mother |
| on· | + | imperfective (see VIIb) |
| ·on | (variant of ·don or ·ron) | |
| ·on· | (variant of ·om before case mark) | |
| onte | R | sit down/ |
| onthao | N | hill |
| or | P | from/ |
| ·or | + | oneself (see VIIId) |
| ordara | A | old/ |
| ortothi | I | order/ |
| ·ot | (variant of ·ut) | |
| ·oton | + | you/your (see VIc) |
| ouila | N | magic |
| ous | A | good |
| ¡ ousanaut ! | F | goodbye! (see XIVb) |
| ·p | (variant of ·ap) | |
| pa | E | I/we (see IIIb) |
| pakhen | E | warrior |
| panai | A | five (see IIIc) |
| paneikh | A | fifty (see IIIc) |
| panthoin | N | iron |
| papal | A | next/subsequent |
| pasano | T | await/ |
| pe | I | walk |
| piakar | A | ill/unwell/sore |
| piduena | A | light/ |
| pietham | A | true/honest |
| pilka | T | let/permit |
| posaga | N | ring/annulet |
| puaram | T | take off/ |
| puete | M | even |
| ·r | (variant of ·or) | |
| ·ra | + | agreement ending (see Va) |
| ·ra | + | irregular case mark (see IVd) |
| ·ra | (variant of ·da) | |
| rabu | N | milk |
| rafaus | A | rich |
| ralder | T | like/admire |
| raman | I | fly |
| rasek | A | strong |
| raua | P | at (time)/ |
| re | L | be (see VIIc) |
| reisen | N | eye |
| rildil | T | read |
| rofan | A | short |
| rokhon | E | uncle/aunt |
| romao | A | clean |
| ·ron | + | agreement ending (see Va) |
| ·ron | (variant of ·don) | |
| ruk | A | two (see IIIc) |
| rúkikh | A | twenty (see IIIc) |
| rukuanche | N | half |
| rurcha | P | against/versus |
| s· | (variant of si·) | |
| ·s | (variant of ·es) | |
| sachaso | A | nine (see IIIc) |
| sachasoikh | A | ninety (see IIIc) |
| saerra | E | brother |
| saiók | N | dog |
| sajan | N | heart |
| sarla | P | without |
| satoe | A | myriad/10⁴ (see IIIc) |
| sature | N | part/piece/bit |
| seach | D | any(one/thing) (see VIb) |
| serau | T | intend/ |
| serenko | N | garment/clothing |
| si· | + | by…! (see XIVb) |
| siburel | N | world |
| sifulu | I | die |
| silal | C | but/however |
| simbu | M | equally/ |
| sinche | R | stand up/ |
| sirrop | S | (so/too much) that/to |
| soin | I | can/ |
| sompoakh | A | light/ |
| sorari | T | don/ |
| sotanja | N | bird |
| sueker | T | kill |
| sumfa | D | every(one/thing) (see VIb) |
| sunu | I | continue/ |
| suodanut | A | easy |
| surrosi | N | hole/gap |
| t | (variant of ta) | |
| ta | C | and (see IXb) |
| tachine | M | still/ |
| taís | N | water |
| tánne | E | father |
| taurrak | N | neck |
| tearik | A | cheap |
| techan | T | lack/ |
| tefaoch | A | close/nearby |
| teieth | N | forest |
| tekea | N | ice |
| tep | C | and then |
| terat | N | door |
| terthata | N | nose |
| tésien | N | star |
| thachamu | A | ready |
| thalatan | A | weak |
| thamme | A | four (see IIIc) |
| thammeikh | A | forty (see IIIc) |
| thammeuanche | N | quarter/ |
| tharko | I | live/ |
| thaselai | A | expensive |
| theinge | I | may/ |
| theluka | N | mountain |
| theradi | A | green |
| thias | A | empty |
| thíen | A | young |
| thoienim | A | careful/cautious |
| thulakhi | T | ask |
| thun | P | beside |
| tian | A | small |
| tindal | A | hard/tough |
| tioan | M | perhaps |
| tiomfe | A | new |
| tipera | T | convey; bring/take |
| tiriltha | A | safe/secure |
| toar | A | happy |
| togo | N | sea |
| ·ton | (variant of ·oton) | |
| tonoch | N | salt |
| touortal | N | market |
| tuker | M | already/ |
| tulado | T | cook |
| tunchap | P | next to |
| tunthalá | A | slow |
| tur | I | exist/ |
| tuthoro | N | bone |
| u | P | to/up to |
|---|---|---|
| ·u | + | let… (see VIIIa) |
| uambi | P | into/in |
| uanche | N | fraction |
| ¡ uarde ! | F | yes! (see XIVb) |
| udomi | A | hot |
| udoso | L | look/seem/appear |
| uduth | M | down(wards) |
| uemi | T | cut/slice |
| ugeral | M | up(wards) |
| uitopas | T | hear |
| ·uk | + | to…, infinitive (see VIId) |
| ukalki | E | grandparent |
| ukemmeth | M | at the same time |
| ·ukh | + | might…, subjunctive (see VIId) |
| ukhamfi | P | out of/ |
| uko | N | time/occasion (see VId) |
| ukoch | M | then |
| ¿ ukof ? | M | when? |
| ukoi | M | someday/when |
| ukollu | M | now |
| ukome | M | never |
| ukoseach | M | whenever |
| ukosomma | M | always |
| ukouo | M | back then |
| ukuth | M | another time |
| ul· | (variant of ur·) | |
| ulasu | T | know |
| ·um | + | let's… (see VIIIa) |
| uma | P | onto |
| úma | E | we all (see IIIb) |
| umfoun | N | room/chamber |
| unkodor | A | long/lengthy |
| uo | D | that/those yonder (see VIb) |
| ·uo | (variant of ·auo) | |
| ur· | + | behold…! (see XIVb) |
| urjun | N | day/ |
| ·ut | + | please… (see VIIIa) |
| utol | P | through |
| uton | E | you (see IIIb) |
| ¡ utonnuáchap ! | F | hello! (see XIVb) |