·a | (variant of ·da or ·ra) | |
ach | N | egg |
·ach | + | that/those (see VIc) |
acha | I | do/act/behave |
adi | A | blue/green |
adusul | A | full |
afosa | A | susceptible, X‑able |
ágou | I | pay attention |
ajak‑ | (variant of ajakh) | |
ajakh | A | hundred (see IIIc) |
ajal | T | move |
ak | C | or |
akesa | P | using/with |
akhin | L | become/get |
akin | A | beautiful |
akup | N | wind/breeze |
alba | S | because |
alchop | N | shield |
alsala | N | head |
ámbi | P | inside/in |
amirru | E | elder sister |
·an | + | you/your (see VIc) |
ana | I | travel; come/go |
ankat | M | soon/ |
anthok | T | make/create |
antopa | E | boy/ |
anuach | T | greet/welcome |
·ap | + |
I/me/my/ |
apas | N | cat |
apeso | I | should/ |
apuasan | A | far/distant |
aracho | N | word |
arbili | N | rain |
arfai | I | say (that) |
arkhan | E | friend |
arnu | R | burn/ |
asau | T | understand |
atach | N | tree |
aukorga | A | right(‐hand) |
·auo | + | that/those yonder (see VIc) |
bafanke | I | sleep |
---|---|---|
bagar | A | red |
barin | N | fish |
bei | M | very/ |
beit | M | too (much) |
bima | R | lie/ |
botu | A | eight (see IIIc) |
botuikh | A | eighty (see IIIc) |
búrkhora | A | sad/unhappy |
·ch | (variant of ·ach) | |
champeti | A | many/much/lots |
chamuko | M | often |
charga | P | like/ |
chargi | A | white |
charpam | P | than/as/ |
che | D | that/those (see VIb) |
cheima | N | snow |
chelom | N | cloud |
chofe | A | bad |
chouánche | N | one‐third |
chu | A | three (see IIIc) |
chúikh | A | thirty (see IIIc) |
chunates | A | yellow/orange |
·da | + | case mark (see IVc) |
---|---|---|
daimpi | I | begin |
daindut | A | wet |
daka | A | extra |
daka | M | also/ |
dakoku | M | again/ |
dalda | N | mouth |
dánjel | N | tongue |
dar | N | reason (see VId) |
darach | M | therefore |
¿ daraf ? | M | why? |
darame | M | for no reason |
daraseach | M | no matter why |
darasemmeth | M | for the same reason |
darasomma | M | of course |
darauo | M | for that reason |
darei | M | why/ |
darellu | M | for this reason |
dasa | N | way/manner |
deat | N | river |
dede | P | for (the benefit of) |
defaim | N | belly/stomach |
deior | M | since |
deira | N | sword |
deiu | P | until |
desen | I | speak/talk |
dijarla | E | child/son/daughter |
diomkas | N | (head of) hair |
dofoch | A | soft |
dokil | A | right/accurate |
·don | + | case mark (see IVc) |
dortila | R | break/ |
dumfu | T | close/shut |
duo | S | if (see IXb) |
duthan | P | under/beneath |
e | D | some(one/thing) (see VIb) |
---|---|---|
e· | (variant of i·) | |
efoi | T | drink |
elisilu | T | imagine/ |
·ellu | + | this/these (see VIc) |
emirdin | P | around/ |
emisija | N | island |
emme | A | one (see IIIc) |
emmeth | D | same (see VIb) |
empin | A | alone |
empin | M | only |
en | M | participial marker (see IXd) |
enjeik | A | black |
enoki | E | girl/ |
entich | N | air |
eota | I | trade; buy/sell |
epa | T | make/render/ |
erepith | N | language |
éria | N | fire |
·es | + |
it(s)/ |
etap | M | always/continuously |
fafale | R | open/ |
---|---|---|
fakan | T | belong to |
farochou | E | wife |
faro | E | woman |
fáru | T | transfer; give/receive |
fasimfe | T | help |
fatemach | M | so (much) |
fatemaf | M | how many/ |
¿ fe ? | D | which?/who?/what? (see VIb) |
feiton | E | cousin |
felsante | N | smoke |
fidimu | N | finger |
fikalki | E | parent |
fionno | E | sister |
foantus | N | wood/timber |
fonei | A | six (see IIIc) |
foneikh | A | sixty (see IIIc) |
foni | P | across |
fosura | I | might/ |
ganam | I | be born, draw breath |
---|---|---|
gara | N | arm (shoulder to fingertip) |
gataje | N | knee |
geral | P | above |
giara | N | day/ |
giaraith | N | tomorrow/ |
giarallu | N | today/ |
giaroset | N | yesterday/ |
giath | M | back (to the start) |
giroi | A | quick |
gitenta | T | wash |
gorago | A | wrong/inaccurate |
gudarom | A | quiet |
guoruchu | A | dirty |
gutho | N | beer/ale |
i | E | he/she (see IIIb) |
---|---|---|
i· | + | by…! (see XIVb) |
iafach | N | soul/spirit |
ianúr | N | leg (hip to toetip) |
iasomma | A | all, the whole |
iatas | I | finish |
iathir | N | road/path |
ie | P | by (agent) |
iepe | P | during |
iepe | S | while |
ik‑ | (variant of ikh) | |
ikh | A | ten (see IIIc) |
ikufia | R | meet |
illu | D | this/these (see VIb) |
ilunsu | T | bite |
immala | T | love |
irdinau | P | beyond/ |
irdincha | P | opposite/facing |
iro | A | seven (see IIIc) |
iroikh | A | seventy (see IIIc) |
irrikhe | N | cold |
irset | P | in front of |
is | N | it (see IIIb) |
isija | N | earth/ground |
itullu | A | 10⁸ (see IIIc) |
jabaine | N | stone/rock |
---|---|---|
jait | A | afraid |
jammares | A | difficult |
jeit | T | hold/keep |
¡ jejale ! | F | please/ |
ji | E | king |
jika | T | put/place |
jinkemo | L | be called |
jinkeus | N | name |
jóra | I | run |
jorda | A | big |
kakirra | E | elder brother |
---|---|---|
kanorsu | A | flat |
karegon | A | heavy |
karketh | T | write/inscribe |
kathaku | R | destroy |
kaummo | P | in place of |
keabei | N | cost/price |
kechas | P | behind |
kéntha | N | horse |
ker | M | just/recently |
kethau | N | blood |
keufe | E | person/people |
khájue | I | work/ |
khámfi | P | outside |
khe· | + | o…! (see XIVb) |
khepartha | A | angry |
khetan | M | almost |
khi· | (variant of khe·) | |
khir | N | gold |
khoedok | A | old/ |
khoi | L | be (see VIIc) |
kichou | E | spouse |
kimui | A | worthy, X‑able |
kornaus | N | meal |
korto | E | priest |
kua | E | man/ |
kuachou | E | husband |
kueche | A | dry |
kuoise | N | town |
l· | (variant of lo) | |
·la | (variant of ·da) | |
lanjei | A | hand |
leafot | P | between/among |
lefichi | N | shadow |
lemmo | S | so that/ |
liamkar | T | catch/capture |
liathuk | A | well/healthy |
ligunte | N | night |
lisoul | A | false/dishonest |
·llu | (variant of ·ellu) | |
lo | A | some/several (see IIIa) |
loimtar | L | mean/ |
·lon | (variant of ·don) | |
lul | N | house/home |
·m | (variant of ·om) | |
ma | P | on/upon |
man· | (fused variant of me·+on·) | |
me | D | no/none (see VIb) |
me· | + | not (see VIIb) |
mefei | A | few/ |
mefeuko | M | seldom |
meluba | S | although |
metachine | M | no longer |
metuker | M | not yet |
mi· | (variant of me·) | |
moek | T | want |
mogal | N | sun |
molnie | A | tall |
monkha | N | foot |
moulakh | N | year |
¡ muarre ! | F | no! (see XIVb) |
mudos | N | ear |
mututa | T | draw |
n· | (variant of na·) | |
n· | (variant of on·) | |
·n | (variant of ·an) | |
·n· | (variant of ·on·, i.e. ·om·) | |
na | E | thou, you (see IIIb) |
na· | + | hey…! (see XIVb) |
·na | (variant of ·da) | |
nafar | T | wear/have on |
naithin | P | after (in time) |
nal | P | off/ |
namfoar | T | believe |
nankorga | A | left(‑hand) |
nantem | N | tooth |
napa | N | enough (of something) |
nápa | M | enough/sufficiently |
naúk | N | bread |
nempai | I | swim |
nena | I | sing |
nesiet | P | before (in time) |
niamo | T | eat |
nijaije | N | moon/month |
nikhom | N | land/nation |
nom | P | away from |
nommeth | M | in the same place |
·non | (variant of ·don) | |
nouo | M | over there |
nu | N | place (see VId) |
nuch | M | there |
nuchar | P | (together) with |
¿ nuf ? | M | where? |
nui | M | somewhere, where |
nukuth | M | elsewhere |
nullu | M | here |
numa | T | see |
nume | M | nowhere |
nuseach | M | anywhere |
nusomma | M | everywhere |
nutuekh | A | poor/penniless |
·o | (variant of ·u) | |
oas | I | try to |
ochan | P | at/ |
odoim | I | must/ |
·ok | (variant of ·uk) | |
·okh | (variant of ·ukh) | |
okhanda | A | dark |
okuth | A | different/other (see VIb) |
·om | + | we/us/our (see VIc) |
·om | (variant of ·um) | |
ómme | E | mother |
on· | + | imperfective (see VIIb) |
·on | (variant of ·don or ·ron) | |
·on· | (variant of ·om before case mark) | |
onte | R | sit down/ |
onthao | N | hill |
or | P | from/ |
·or | + | oneself (see VIIId) |
ordara | A | old/ |
ortothi | I | order/ |
·ot | (variant of ·ut) | |
·oton | + | you/your (see VIc) |
ouila | N | magic |
ous | A | good |
¡ ousanaut ! | F | goodbye! (see XIVb) |
·p | (variant of ·ap) | |
pa | E | I/we (see IIIb) |
pakhen | E | warrior |
panai | A | five (see IIIc) |
paneikh | A | fifty (see IIIc) |
panthoin | N | iron |
papal | A | next/subsequent |
pasano | T | await/ |
pe | I | walk |
piakar | A | ill/unwell/sore |
piduena | A | light/ |
pietham | A | true/honest |
pilka | T | let/permit |
posaga | N | ring/annulet |
puaram | T | take off/ |
puete | M | even |
·r | (variant of ·or) | |
·ra | + | agreement ending (see Va) |
·ra | + | irregular case mark (see IVd) |
·ra | (variant of ·da) | |
rabu | N | milk |
rafaus | A | rich |
ralder | T | like/admire |
raman | I | fly |
rasek | A | strong |
raua | P | at (time)/ |
re | L | be (see VIIc) |
reisen | N | eye |
rildil | T | read |
rofan | A | short |
rokhon | E | uncle/aunt |
romao | A | clean |
·ron | + | agreement ending (see Va) |
·ron | (variant of ·don) | |
ruk | A | two (see IIIc) |
rúkikh | A | twenty (see IIIc) |
rukuanche | N | half |
rurcha | P | against/versus |
s· | (variant of si·) | |
·s | (variant of ·es) | |
sachaso | A | nine (see IIIc) |
sachasoikh | A | ninety (see IIIc) |
saerra | E | brother |
saiók | N | dog |
sajan | N | heart |
sarla | P | without |
satoe | A | myriad/10⁴ (see IIIc) |
sature | N | part/piece/bit |
seach | D | any(one/thing) (see VIb) |
serau | T | intend/ |
serenko | N | garment/clothing |
si· | + | by…! (see XIVb) |
siburel | N | world |
sifulu | I | die |
silal | C | but/however |
simbu | M | equally/ |
sinche | R | stand up/ |
sirrop | S | (so/too much) that/to |
soin | I | can/ |
sompoakh | A | light/ |
sorari | T | don/ |
sotanja | N | bird |
sueker | T | kill |
sumfa | D | every(one/thing) (see VIb) |
sunu | I | continue/ |
suodanut | A | easy |
surrosi | N | hole/gap |
t | (variant of ta) | |
ta | C | and (see IXb) |
tachine | M | still/ |
taís | N | water |
tánne | E | father |
taurrak | N | neck |
tearik | A | cheap |
techan | T | lack/ |
tefaoch | A | close/nearby |
teieth | N | forest |
tekea | N | ice |
tep | C | and then |
terat | N | door |
terthata | N | nose |
tésien | N | star |
thachamu | A | ready |
thalatan | A | weak |
thamme | A | four (see IIIc) |
thammeikh | A | forty (see IIIc) |
thammeuanche | N | quarter/ |
tharko | I | live/ |
thaselai | A | expensive |
theinge | I | may/ |
theluka | N | mountain |
theradi | A | green |
thias | A | empty |
thíen | A | young |
thoienim | A | careful/cautious |
thulakhi | T | ask |
thun | P | beside |
tian | A | small |
tindal | A | hard/tough |
tioan | M | perhaps |
tiomfe | A | new |
tipera | T | convey; bring/take |
tiriltha | A | safe/secure |
toar | A | happy |
togo | N | sea |
·ton | (variant of ·oton) | |
tonoch | N | salt |
touortal | N | market |
tuker | M | already/ |
tulado | T | cook |
tunchap | P | next to |
tunthalá | A | slow |
tur | I | exist/ |
tuthoro | N | bone |
u | P | to/up to |
---|---|---|
·u | + | let… (see VIIIa) |
uambi | P | into/in |
uanche | N | fraction |
¡ uarde ! | F | yes! (see XIVb) |
udomi | A | hot |
udoso | L | look/seem/appear |
uduth | M | down(wards) |
uemi | T | cut/slice |
ugeral | M | up(wards) |
uitopas | T | hear |
·uk | + | to…, infinitive (see VIId) |
ukalki | E | grandparent |
ukemmeth | M | at the same time |
·ukh | + | might…, subjunctive (see VIId) |
ukhamfi | P | out of/ |
uko | N | time/occasion (see VId) |
ukoch | M | then |
¿ ukof ? | M | when? |
ukoi | M | someday/when |
ukollu | M | now |
ukome | M | never |
ukoseach | M | whenever |
ukosomma | M | always |
ukouo | M | back then |
ukuth | M | another time |
ul· | (variant of ur·) | |
ulasu | T | know |
·um | + | let's… (see VIIIa) |
uma | P | onto |
úma | E | we all (see IIIb) |
umfoun | N | room/chamber |
unkodor | A | long/lengthy |
uo | D | that/those yonder (see VIb) |
·uo | (variant of ·auo) | |
ur· | + | behold…! (see XIVb) |
urjun | N | day/ |
·ut | + | please… (see VIIIa) |
utol | P | through |
uton | E | you (see IIIb) |
¡ utonnuáchap ! | F | hello! (see XIVb) |